What is Cardamom Spice & How to Cook With It
What Is a Cardamom? How to Cook With It and All the Types Explained.
Cardamom is an extraordinary spice with a worldwide presence. Although native to India, today, 85% of the world’s cardamom is harvested in India, Indonesia and Guatemala, and two-thirds of it goes to Saudi Arabia and neighboring countries.
The spice is so prized in the Middle East, the International Cardamom Association is based in Dubai.
Cardamom is amongst the most expensive spices in the market for a reason; it needs to be harvested by hand in a labor-intensive process that only yields between 50 and 150 pounds per acre. The spice’s price, though, is not as important. Aromatic and tasty, and also super healthy, cardamom has a special place in our hearts.
Here’s all you need to know about cardamom. What is a cardamom, what is a green cardamom, what is black cardamom, what is cardamom spice, and the answer to any other questions you might have.
What is Cardamom?
Cardamom is an aromatic spice obtained from the seeds of two plants of the Zingiberaceae or the ginger family. There are two significant cardamom types, the green cardamom, got from the Elettaria genus, and black cardamom, from the Amomum genus.
Cardamom plants thrive in tropical climates, and the small, pointy, almost triangular-shaped seeds have been used for millennia in the kitchen and the traditional medicine cabinet.
The ancient Greek botanist Theophrastus recorded cardamom’s uses and importance vividly as early as the year 400 BCE. Today, it plays a vital role in the Indian, Middle Eastern, Southeast Asian and Scandinavian cuisines — in both sweet and savory dishes.
What Is a Green Cardamom? And What Is Black Cardamom?
Both types of cardamom, the green and black varieties, are widely used in the kitchen. If you’re wondering what is cardamom spice? It’s powdered cardamom pods and seeds, as both have aromatic properties.

Green cardamom is better known for its aromatic intensity, reminiscent of earth and resin aromas and a peculiar freshness. This is the most common variety of cardamom.
Black Cardamom can offer deeper scents not dissimilar to smoke aromas, and even hints of mint. The black variety is larger than the green cardamom.
A white variety of cardamom exists and comprises green cardamom that has been bleached. This is a milder spice.
Cardamom Health Benefits
Both traditional healing and modern medicine back cardamom as one of the healthiest spices on the planet. Here are some of cardamom’s health benefits.
Cardamom is a potent antioxidant that can help your body fight free radicals that can harm your cells through oxidative stress.
Cardamom has diuretic properties that promote hydration balance and reduce blood pressure.
Recent studies have shown active compounds in cardamom can increase the resistance against cancer cells and tumor development.
Cardamom’s active compounds may have anti-inflammatory properties, vital to fight chronic inflammation, hypertension and liver inflammation.
Digestive discomforts, from nausea and an upset stomach to stomach ulcers, can be relieved with cardamom.
Cardamom also has antimicrobial properties and could help treat mild infections.
Cardamom Nutritional Value
Only one teaspoon of cardamom spice contains 4 grams of carbohydrates, 1.6 grams of healthy dietary fiber, and 0.6 grams of protein, all while adding only 18 calories to your diet.
Cardamom is also a superb source for iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, essential minerals that your body can’t produce, meaning you have to acquire them through your diet.
A Bio-active compound present in cardamom, α-Terpineol, is the source of the spice’s most health benefits being a natural antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, antimicrobial, and analgesic.
The terpene called myrcene, also found in cardamom, mangoes and beer hops, is a well-known sedative and analgesic.
How to cook with cardamom
Cardamom spice is so intense you need very little of it to aromatize food. In India, the ‘queen of spices’ is a key ingredient in red curries and milk desserts. Famous rice dishes like biryani depend on cardamom’s aromatics, too, and tea and coffee are often flavored with the warm cardamom flavors.

In Southeast Asia, cardamom gives flavor to curries, like the Massaman curry, stews, soups like the Vietnamese Pho, and noodles.
Middle Eastern cuisine uses cardamom often in stews, meat dishes and rice, but it also plays a part in desserts and the famous Turkish coffee.
Last but not least, cardamom is the secret ingredient behind Scandinavian baking, as it’s used to make everything from buns to cakes.
Make Cardamom Part of Your Life
Now you know what is cardamom, how to use it, where it comes from, and why it’s so good for you. Now, don’t wait and make the aromatic spice part of your life!
Cardamom is a fantastic spice, and one of the most esteemed worldwide. Cook with it, bake with it or enjoy it as a health supplement, cardamom might very well change your life.
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Highly Rated – Social Media Chatter on Cardamom
Bumping up your antioxidants by adding spices to your cooking is a powerful way to protect against illness, ageing, and boost brain, skin and hair health.
Here we share our top spices to include in your diet and why:
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🔸Turmeric contains many active compounds including Curcumin, that has been found in numerous studies to support the immune system (along with many other benefits). It is fantastic for mood and can increase positivity when feeling overwhelmed (Neurotoxicity Research, 2018).
🔸Ginger stimulates the digestive system to help reduce bloating. Scientific studies have shown that Ginger supports the body in clearing both bacterial and viral infections.
🔸Cinnamon has been found to significantly reduce period pain (Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 2015). It also helps to lower blood sugar levels, which reduces over-production of insulin – the cause of belly fat. It was found to decrease waist circumference in a 2017 study (Lipids in Health and Disease).
🔸Cardamom is very high in the trace mineral manganese, a nutrient that can help control blood sugar levels and support diabetics or those working to avoid the onset of the disease.
🔸Chili pepper is packed with beta carotene, for immune support and healthy skin and eyes. It also contains capsaicin that has been found to boost metabolism, increase our ability to burn fat and reduce appetite.
🔸Nutmeg has long been used to soothe stomach aches and to help with loose bowels, and its antioxidant powers have been shown to be protective and supportive of the liver – our major detoxifier.
🔸Saffron boosts evening melatonin and improves sleep quality; it was found to significantly improve adult sleep when taken for 28 days (Sleep Medicine, 2021). Further evidence has shown that saffron can effectively treat symptoms of PMS and depression.
What is your favourite spice?
Credit: organicburst
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#nyc #newyork #newyorkcity #newyorker #newyorklife #ginger #cinnamon #cardamom
Bumping up your antioxidants by adding spices to your cooking is a powerful way to protect against illness, ageing, and boost brain, skin and hair health.
Here we share our top spices to include in your diet and why:
[Remember to hit SAVE to keep this handy list for the future]
🔸Turmeric contains many active compounds including Curcumin, that has been found in numerous studies to support the immune system (along with many other benefits). It is fantastic for mood and can increase positivity when feeling overwhelmed (Neurotoxicity Research, 2018).
🔸Ginger stimulates the digestive system to help reduce bloating. Scientific studies have shown that Ginger supports the body in clearing both bacterial and viral infections.
🔸Cinnamon has been found to significantly reduce period pain (Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 2015). It also helps to lower blood sugar levels, which reduces over-production of insulin – the cause of belly fat. It was found to decrease waist circumference in a 2017 study (Lipids in Health and Disease).
🔸Cardamom is very high in the trace mineral manganese, a nutrient that can help control blood sugar levels and support diabetics or those working to avoid the onset of the disease.
🔸Chili pepper is packed with beta carotene, for immune support and healthy skin and eyes. It also contains capsaicin that has been found to boost metabolism, increase our ability to burn fat and reduce appetite.
🔸Nutmeg has long been used to soothe stomach aches and to help with loose bowels, and its antioxidant powers have been shown to be protective and supportive of the liver – our major detoxifier.
🔸Saffron boosts evening melatonin and improves sleep quality; it was found to significantly improve adult sleep when taken for 28 days (Sleep Medicine, 2021). Further evidence has shown that saffron can effectively treat symptoms of PMS and depression.
What is your favourite spice?
Credit: organicburst
Please Dm for credit or removal
#nyc #newyork #newyorkcity #newyorker #newyorklife #ginger #cinnamon #cardamom
it’s a porridge kind of day 🍂☁️ perfect for a creamy, vanilla-speckled + cardamom-scented rice porridge, topped with glossy bilberries & warm chopped pistachios 😌💛 swipe for a trick to open nearly-impossible-to-open pistachios (pardon the berry stained fingertips), and read on for the recipe below:
serves 4
• 400mL water
• 200mL short-grain rice
• 1/4 tsp salt
• 1 Tbsp vanilla extract or vanilla sugar (or 1 tsp ground vanilla/ vanilla seeds)
• 2 tsp ground cardamom
• 700mL whole milk
• fruit (fresh or frozen) + nuts and/or seeds for serving
1. bring water to a boil, then add rice with salt and vanilla.
2. let simmer on medium heat until the rice has nearly absorbed all the water, about 10 mins.
3. next, pour in 600mL of milk, sprinkle in the cardamom, then cover with a lid and turn the heat down to low. let cook 40-45 mins, stirring occasionally.
4. while the rice cooks, stew some chopped or whole fruit on low heat, along with a splash of water, until they soften and sweeten into a jammy compote (you can also add jam here for an extra glossy result). roughly chop some nuts and/or seeds as well — toast them if you like — then set them aside.
5. to finish, stir through the rest of the milk and serve hot. let people top their own porridge with as much fruit compote and chopped nuts as they’d like!
Sources:
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cardamom-benefits
- www.sigccltd.com/cardamom-statistics/
- https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/cardamom/production
- https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/cardamom/import
- https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-cardamom-995599
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326532
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardamom
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11947-020-02461-6
- https://abstraxtech.com/blogs/learn/top-4-myrcene-terpene-health-benefits
- https://finediningindian.com/2017/08/11/cardamom-spice-indian-cuisine/
- www.sweetpillarfood.com/from-scratch/a-guide-to-middle-eastern-spices/
Hi Jeremy,
A great idea for a lovely website. This article on cardamom is very very interesting. Its what we call “elaichi” in India. It goes into all the spicy dishes that we make and the best is that it is put into tea. I totally love cardamom tea and that’s a staple brew for most Indians across the entire country. cardamom does add an extremely fragrant flavor to food.
it’s worth trying out this Indian spice.
Aps
Thank you, Aparna
Thank you for sharing here. I simply appreciate what you have shared here and it makes a whole lot of sense seeing it here. Truly, this cardamom spice is a treat that we should try to use more often. It can really do a lot more than just the normal and the fact that it will add up more spice and five a new touch of aroma to this in all.
Thankyou much Nath